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Matamoros Chamber president shot, killed as gang violence against biz ramps up

Mexican soldiers stand guard outside an Oxxo grocery shop near the Tamaulipas Chamber of Commerce, where its president Julio Cesar Almanza was killed, in Matamoros, Mexico, Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Veronica Cisneros/AP Photo)

By ALFREDO PEÑA

CIUDAD VICTORIA, Mexico (AP) — Even Mexico’s largest corporations are now being hit by demands from drug cartels, and gangs are increasingly trying to control the sale, distribution and pricing of certain goods.

Well-known, high-ranking business leaders aren’t even safe.

On Monday, the head of the business chambers’ federation in Tamaulipas gave television interviews complaining about drug cartel extortion in the state. Hours later on Tuesday, Julio Almanza was shot to death outside his offices in Matamoros.

Mexican soldiers stand guard near the Tamaulipas Chamber of Commerce, where its president Julio Cesar Almanza was killed, in Matamoros, Mexico, Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Veronica Cisneros/AP Photo)

“We are hostages to extortion demands, we are hostages of criminal groups,” Almanza said in one of his last interviews. “Charging extortion payments has practically become the national sport in Tamaulipas.”

The problem came to a head when the Femsa corporation, which operates Oxxo, Mexico’s largest chain of convenience stores, announced late last week that it was closing all of its 191 stores and seven gas stations in another border city, Nuevo Laredo, because of gang problems.

The company said it had long had to deal with cartel demands that its gas stations buy their fuel from certain distributors. But the straw that broke the camel’s back came in recent weeks when gang members abducted two store employees, demanding they act as lookouts or provide information to the gang.

Since convenience stores are used by most people in Mexico, the gangs see them as good points to keep tabs on the movements of police, soldiers and rivals.


Associated Press writer Mark Stevenson in Mexico City contributed to this report.

Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

Valley school districts, organizations help students get ready for the school year

Students carry their new backpacks full of supplies Thursday, Aug. 4, 2022, for the Brownsville Independent School District's Back to School Community Bash at Hanna Early College High School. (Denise Cathey/The Brownsville Herald)

With the start of the 2024-2025 school year right around the corner, Valley school districts, cities and other organizations are having back to school events featuring free school supplies and other services. 

WEDNESDAY 

The Hidalgo County Sheriff’s Office is hosting a Back to School event today handing out over 2,000 backpacks along with school supplies, haircuts, popcorn, drinks and snow cones. The event is at the Mercedes Dome Recreation Center at 1202 North Vermont Avenue, Mercedes, Texas. It runs from 3 to 6 p.m Children must be present to receive supplies. 

THURSDAY 

Donna ISD hosts a Back to School Expo at A.P Solis Middle School and Veterans Middle School on Thursday from 3:30 to 6 p.m. The event will have free backpacks while supplies last, haircuts, health screenings, on-site students registration, campus information and required immunizations at a lower cost. 

FRIDAY 

McAllen ISD is hosting a Back to School Bash on Friday at James Nikki Rowe High School from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. The event is located at 2101 North Ware Road and will include free backpacks for McAllen ISD students while supplies last along with free school supplies, haircuts, physicals, manicures and immunizations at a lower cost.

Students Darwin and Genesis sport new backpacks Friday, Aug. 5, 2022, at an event providing free school supplies for students ahead of the new school year at the Southern Careers Institute Harlingen Campus. (Denise Cathey/The Brownsville Herald)

The House of Hope Victory Church in Harlingen will celebrate the grand opening of its new Vicky’s Closet boutique with a Back-to-School Giveaway on Friday.  The event features giveaways for backpacks, school supplies, clothes ,shoes and haircuts – while supplies last – from 5 to 7 p.m. at 1629 Findley St. 

Casas Unidas is hosting a Back to School Bash with free school supplies, prizes and haircuts for all Valley Students. The event is on Friday from 4 to 10 p.m. at 1355 Military Road, Brownsville, TX. 

SATURDAY 

McAllen Crime Stoppers in collaboration with H-E-B hosts a back to school event at the Back the Badge: Viva McAllen-80’s Retro Run & Ride at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday at the McAllen Convention Center. The event features free backpacks and school supplies on a first-come, first-serve basis. 

South Texas Health System Children’s hosts a Back to School Block Party featuring free school supplies, health screenings for the family, games, snacks and community resources. The event takes place Saturday from 9 to 11 a.m. at 1102 W. Trenton Road in Edinburg. 

La Plaza Mall in McAllen hosts a Back to School Bash on Saturday in the Grand Court from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. The first 400 children will receive a backpack filled with school supplies. 

The McAllen Public Library hosts Back to School Bash 2 on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 1  p.m at the Palm View Branch Library. Students are invited to bring their own backpacks to receive free school supplies and hygiene products. 

Children get to pick back to school supplies from Optimum Men’s Health during National Night Out at the Pharr Aquatics Center Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2022, in Pharr. (Delcia Lopez | [email protected])

AUGUST 8-26 

La Joya ISD is giving away free backpacks at all elementary schools on Aug. 8th from 6 to 7 p.m. on a first come, first served basis.

The city of Mercedes has its 2nd annual Health & Community Back to School Bash on Aug. 7 from 3 to 7 p.m. at the Llano Event Center, 2215 E. West Blvd. The event includes free backpacks and school supplies, a food drive and health services such as immunizations, sports physicals and social services.    

Driscoll Health Plan is hosting a Back to School Fair on Aug. 9 from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. at the Brownsville Sports Park Gymnasium, 1000 Sports Park Blvd. in Brownsville. The event offers free backpacks and school supplies for the first 1,000 students who must be present, health care application assistance, immunizations, and dental screenings. 

Brownsville ISD hosts a Back to School Fair on Aug. 10 from 8 to 11 a.m. at 708 Palm Blvd. in Brownsville. The event features backpacks, school supplies, haircuts, immunizations and dental screenings. 

Rio Grande Valley Premium Outlets will give away backpacks to the first 100 children as part of their Back-to-School Celebration on Aug. 10 from 1 to 4 p.m. 

DHR Health Clinics hosts a Back to School Bash with school supplies, door prizes, and activities on Aug. 10 at 1100 E. Dove Ave. in McAllen from 9 to 11 a.m. 

Edinburg CISD is having a Back to School Bash on Aug. 15 at Bert Ogden Arena from 4 to 7 p.m. The event’s poster features free school supplies, free haircuts, and community agencies giveaways.  

Hidalgo ISD is hosting a Back-to-School Rally with free school supplies on Aug. 15th from 7 to 9 p.m. at Bill Pate Stadium.

PSJA ISD will provide all district students with free drawstring bags with basic school supplies on the first day of school on Aug. 26.


Editor’s note: This story was updated with new information and new events.

Former Starr County jailer admits to federal weapon violation

A gavel is seen (Adobe Stock)

A former Starr County Sheriff’s Office jailer pleaded guilty on Tuesday to straw purchasing a firearm receiver on behalf of a Mexican national.

Gonzalo Everardo Gonzalez, a 32-year-old Roma resident, was arrested on June 27.

He pleaded guilty to making false statements during a firearm purchase, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Texas announced in a press release.

That purchase happened on June 13, 2023.

“Gonzalez falsely stated on a form associated with the purchase that he was the true purchase of the receiver,” the release stated. “The investigation revealed this statement was false.”

Instead, federal prosecutors said the firearm receiver was bought on behalf of a Mexican national who intended to smuggle it south of the Rio Grande.

The indictment against Gonzalez, however, has not been made public since his arrest. Neither has an order granting a government motion for a protective order.

Gonzalez, who remains on bond, is scheduled to be sentenced on Oct. 8.

Personality of a place: Cobbleheads in Brownsville a fine eatery on a Saturday afternoon

The mushroom steak with sautéed mushrooms, grilled onions and Swiss cheese, with a side of fries at Cobbleheads in Brownsville. (Travis Whitehead | Valley Morning Star)
The mushroom steak with sautéed mushrooms, grilled onions and Swiss cheese, with a side of fries at Cobbleheads in Brownsville. (Travis Whitehead | Valley Morning Star)

BROWNSVILLE — The mid-afternoon sun sends its gray light from the clouds into the lower lands of the rippling resacas and cocktails and drowsy conversations.

My table is the only table in the front dining room of Cobbleheads Bar and Grill sharing itself with customers. It’s early, so I have a chance to absorb the nuances of Cobbleheads at 3154 Central Blvd. before visitors take their places and disrupt the silence.

I have often said that it is the people who truly define the personality of a place, the people with the continuously rearranging of the dynamics as they shift in place and in the rhythms of their conversations.

Lately however, I think that every moment of a place reveals a different part of its personality. A dining room without people reveals a side of its personality that we cannot see when it is filled with people. And each individual entering a place offers a different perspective on its personality and its dynamics.

So, I sit here now and absorb my surroundings. Duran Duran sings its 1982 hit “Hungry Like a Wolf” while Marilyn Monroe looks seductively in the dining room from a poster on a wall and there is a Scan Code for selecting songs.

A ready waiter attends to me with a menu and a glass of iced water. I set to exploring the menu and all its pleasures. The Cobble Deli list offers the chicken melt and the Italian Hoagie and the shrimp BLT. The Spinach Wraps catch my attention because I have never heard of such things, and the listings intrigue me: The Frankie with chicken, lettuce, tomato and tortilla chips; the Dean with fajita, onions, mozzarella cheese and pico de gallo; the Sammy with eggplant and spinach and cucumbers and feta cheese.

But then I look at the cheese steaks and those especially catch my eye. I consider for a moment the pepper steak which I like very much and have not eaten in quite some time. There’s also the bacon steak and the jalapeno steak. I finally decide, however, on the mushroom steak with sautéed mushrooms and grilled onions and Swiss cheese.

The waiter takes my order and I further reflect on my surroundings. Tom Petty now sings “Free Fallin’” through the sound system and a teenage girl walks by and I wonder if she knows she’s in an intersection of different eras.

“Free Fallin’” and the girl walking by give me cause to consider the passing of an era of change and innovation and the flowering of things. I remember my friends and I riding our bikes in the streets during the day and into the night and someone always carrying a tape player with the music of “America” and “Journey” and “Styx” and “The Eagles” and “The Bee Gees.”

If we weren’t on our bikes we were walking up and down the street with the tape player and perhaps singing along with the music and playing pranks on each other or gathering in the yards in front of our houses.

I think how today our parents could go to jail for allowing the exercise of such freedoms, and how so much of that freedom has been stolen. I wonder, does the girl walking by know what it’s like to be free? She may think she does, but does she? Does she get to hang with her friends at each other’s houses or gather in their front yards after dark talking about friends or spreading the latest gossip about teachers? Can she ride her bike around town?

In the dining room of Cobbleheads, she has walked through the intersecting of many times and places, through the land of Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe and Duran Duran and Tom Petty. Those icons are now layered with the Scan Codes and the Smartphones with Facebook and SnapChat and WhatsApp and bank accounts. Marilyn Monroe and Elvis could not have imagined such things.

We have become ever more distant from the tangible and the real, and I wonder how the girl and her generation will fare in a world of such distances.

Fortunately, food remains close and touchable and flavorful. The waiter brings me my very tasty mushroom cheese steak and French fries and I eat with the slowness required for such experiences. In this world of speed and brevity, I insist on enjoying my meal nice and slow, they way it should be experienced.

Meanwhile two big screens show cyclists racing through wet streets while onlookers grasp metal rails and stick their heads over the rails to be as much of the event as possible.

Cobbleheads is open from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. Monday through Wednesday, 11 a.m. to midnight Thursday through Saturday and noon to 10 p.m. Sunday.

Free concert at Valley Keyboards on Thursday to feature Nezhdanova-Placzek Duo

Nezhdanova-Placzek Duo (Courtesy photo)
Nezhdanova-Placzek Duo (Courtesy photo)

Valley Keyboards will present “An Evening of Piano and Cello with the Nezhdanova-Placzek Duo” at 7 p.m. Thursday, Aug. 1, at Miller Recital Hall, 900 Harvey in McAllen.

Admission is free.

Join for a musical evening with the critically acclaimed chamber music ensemble Nezhdanova-Placzek Duo, a professional, critically acclaimed chamber music ensemble formed in 2016 featuring Dr. Elena Nezhdanova, pianist and Dr. Roman Placzek, cellist.

Nezhdanova and Placzek met while pursuing their doctorate studies at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. After their first full professional engagement at the North Carolina Bach Festival in the spring of 2016, the two friends and professional colleagues decided to extend their collaboration, and the decision led to still-lasting professional and personal relationship.

The two took over the management of the North Carolina Bach Festival, restoring its status, reinventing its mission, reimagining its reach, and widening its success.

As a duo, Nezhdanova and Placzek played several concerts along the East Coast of the United States. They made several European trips, playing recitals, collaborating with outstanding European colleagues (violist Vladimir Bukac, pianist Eliska Novotna, and cellists Jakub Tylman and Lukas Novotny), and giving masterclasses in the Czech Republic, Germany, and England.

The COVID pandemic halted the Newzhdanova-Placzek Duo’s activities and made its members rethink their priorities and strategy. Professional and personal reasons brought them to the decision to come to New York, where they are now settling in their new home and are in the process of establishing their new company, BumbleBee Notes Inc.

During their short two years in New York, the ensemble made an impact on local chamber music scene drawing the attention of chamber music audience and praise from critics.

For more information, call(956) 686-4863.

Venezuela’s military holds keys to Maduro’s future in power

A member of the National Guard riot squad patrols a street from an armored vehicle in Chacao neighborhood as opponents of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro take part in a demonstration, in Caracas on July 30, 2024. Security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters and an NGO said 11 people have been killed. (Juan Calero/AFP/Getty Images/TNS)

By Fabiola Zerpa and Andrew Rosati | Bloomberg News (TNS)

A member of the National Guard riot squad patrols a street from an armored vehicle in Chacao neighborhood as opponents of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro take part in a demonstration, in Caracas on July 30, 2024. Security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters and an NGO said 11 people have been killed. (Juan Calero/AFP/Getty Images/TNS)

The morning after Venezuela’s streets erupted against Nicolás Maduro’s self-declared victory, his defense minister appeared on the airwaves to make clear how the armed forces viewed protests over an allegedly stolen vote.

“It’s something truly absurd, it’s something completely improbable,” scoffed Vladimir Padrino López, who has commanded the nation’s military for nearly a decade. The unrest “is a contradiction fomented by the extreme right.”

Regional powers from the U.S. to Colombia and Brazil have cast doubt on Maduro’s victory, while opposition leader María Corina Machado says she has proof her stand-in candidate defeated the authoritarian incumbent by a wide margin in Sunday’s vote. But analysts say all that may not matter much as long as the armed forces, long the nation’s key arbitrator of power, are unwilling to break ranks.

“There’s relative clarity that the only way that there can actually be a transition is one in which you negotiate with the military,” said Andrei Serbin Pont, president of the Buenos Aires-based research group CRIES, who closely monitors Venezuela’s security forces.

Tuesday’s remarks by Padrino López, who addressed the nation flanked by members of the military high command, appeared to be “closing the door on negotiations,” Serbin Pont added.

During Maduro’s 11 years in power, Venezuela’s security forces have largely stood by his side. They put down nationwide protests that erupted in 2014 and 2017 after past electoral abuses. In 2019, U.S.-backed opposition leader Juan Guaidó claimed he had enough military support to unseat Maduro, only to see it all unravel days later.

In exchange for their loyalty, Maduro has rewarded the armed forces with the lucrative control of ports, oil concessions and mining projects. He has also packed his cabinet with decorated officers and tried to increase the ranks of the military.

That practice came to define Venezuelan politics during the term of the late Hugo Chávez, Maduro’s predecessor and mentor. The former army colonel, who took power 25 years ago, called for “civil-military union” and put soldiers in posts long-held by civilians.

Estimates on the military’s current size vary widely, ranging from around 100,000 soldiers to as much 400,000 when including members of the militia. But it’s been plagued by desertions in recent years as the oil-rich nation’s economy went belly up under Maduro’s watch.

“Especially among lower ranking officers and troops, living conditions are difficult — as they are for their family members,” Harold Trinkunas, a senior scholar at Stanford University in California, said by email. “If Maduro has to call on the army, navy, and air force to intervene, he does so at the risk of provoking a split in the military.”

Low morale led to sporadic challenges against to the regime. Military dissidents were plotting against Maduro ahead of his election to a second term in May 2018, and three months after that vote he was left unharmed in a failed drone assassination attempt.

The government has clamped down on dissent inside barracks and outside Venezuela’s borders ever since.

Chile is demanding that the regime in Caracas help investigate the March kidnapping and death of a former Venezuelan lieutenant who had fled to Santiago after participating in a foiled plot to topple Maduro. Some 25 students at Venezuela’s national police academy, meanwhile, went missing Sunday after protesting against being obligated to vote for Maduro, according to human rights groups.

Such actions are likely to deter rank-and-file members from disobeying orders to quash the protests that have erupted since Edmundo González, the candidate supported by Machado, challenged the results of the Sunday vote. The government announced 749 arrests on Tuesday in response to the protests while opposition leaders denounced the detention of a prominent González ally, Freddy Superlano, by security forces.

Trinkunas argues that Venezuela’s military is deliberately structured to safeguard against any potential challenge to Maduro. Lower ranking “troops are indoctrinated to favor the government, and they are constantly surveilled by the security services to identify and imprison anyone whose loyalty may be wavering,” he said.

He and other political observers say the fear of sanctions or trials for alleged human rights crimes may be preventing generals from breaking with the ruling socialists. Ahead of the July 28 vote, Machado seemed to dangle the possibility of amnesty if they guaranteed a political transition.

“Don’t fail us,” she said in a video message directed at the military. “We won’t fail you.”

So far, that offer seems to have been disregarded. Padrino López and top brass appeared alongside Maduro as he denounced the unrest as an attempt by opponents at home and abroad to destabilize the nation.

“We’ve seen this movie before,” Maduro said in a televised address Tuesday. “It has a beautiful and happy ending for you, compatriots.”


— With assistance from Andreina Itriago Acosta.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P. Visit bloomberg.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

After debris concerns, SpaceX to shift Dragon capsule landings from Florida to California

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endurance safely splashes down to conclude the Crew-7 mission and bring four astronauts back to Earth on Tuesday, March 12, 2024. (NASA/TNS)

By Richard Tribou | Orlando Sentinel (TNS)

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endurance safely splashes down to conclude the Crew-7 mission and bring four astronauts back to Earth on Tuesday, March 12, 2024. (NASA/TNS)

Evidence of debris stemming from return trips of SpaceX Dragon spacecraft has prompted the company to shift future landing operations from Florida to California.

The move was announced Friday during NASA’s press conference previewing the upcoming Crew-9 mission to the International Space Station, and it won’t take effect until 2025 after Crew-9 has returned.

“After five years of splashing down off the coast of Florida, we’ve decided to ship Dragon recovery operations back to the West coast,” said Sarah Walker, SpaceX’s director of Dragon mission management.

This includes both cargo and crew versions of its spacecraft.

At issue is the trunk portion of the Dragon capsule that is discarded before reentry and splashdown. Initially, the cargo version of Dragon made returns in the Pacific 21 times from 2011-2020, but when crew capability came online, SpaceX made the shift to allow for capsule landings off the coast of Florida either in the Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico.

Feeding that decision were models that predicted how the trunk portion would break up in Earth’s atmosphere.

“SpaceX and NASA engineering teams used these industry-standard models to understand the trunk’s breakup characteristics, and they predicted the trunk would fully burn up due to the high temperatures that are created by air resistance during that high speed reentry into Earth’s atmosphere,” Walker said. “They should leave no debris, and that was a determining factor in our decision to passively deorbit the trunk and enable Dragon splashdowns off the coast of Florida.”

SpaceX first landed a Dragon capsule in the Atlantic with the uncrewed flight of Demo-1 followed by the first crewed launch of Dragon on Demo-2 in 2020. It also switched cargo Dragon missions beginning with CRS-21 in December 2020 so that all Dragon landings have been off Florida’s coast since.

“So today Dragon’s trunk is jettisoned prior to the vehicle deorbit burn while still in orbit,” Walker said. “That leaves it in space while the capsule comes down and does a pinpoint splashdown and then it passively reenters and breaks up in the Earth’s atmosphere in the days to months that follow.”

But that leaves the trunk with imprecise timing and location for landing.

“To date, the majority of that trunk debris has reentered over unpopulated ocean areas. But the fact that any debris has reentered indicates to us that we need to draw a different conclusion from that initial analysis,” Walker said. “So I just want to say that we are committed to safe spaceflight operations and to public safety. It’s at the core of what we do.”

Walker said it evidence of trunk debris was first discovered in 2022 in Australia. More debris has since been found in North Carolina and Saskatchewan, Canada. Walker said SpaceX implemented some changes after the 2022 discovery to improve probability.

“But then we also launched into a big effort to work with NASA and the FAA to pursue a longer term solution, and that’s where we are today,” she said.

The move back to West coast landings means software on Dragon launches will shift so the trunk remains attached until after the deorbit burn, and that will mean the trunk will land safely in an unpopulated area of the ocean west of the landing spot in the Pacific.

SpaceX will shift one of its recovery vessels to the Pacific in 2025 basing operations out of the Port of Long Beach for initial postflight processing. After that, Dragon will be transported back to Florida to prepare for its next launch.

“This isn’t just going back to the old way of doing things, especially considering our human spaceflight recoveries have never before been executed from the West coast,” Walker said. “Instead, I see it more as taking a familiar operations concept and applying it to the Dragon we fly today, finding a way to combine the public safety benefits of West coast recovery with all the benefits of crew transportation services and enhanced cargo return capabilities that we provided the last five years out of Florida.”

Dragon flights have become more common with the pace of crewed launches ramping up on top of regular resupply missions to the ISS with cargo Dragon.

Crew-9 is the third human spaceflight in 2024 out of what could be a record five flights this year. SpaceX’s Crew Dragon fleet already supported the Axiom-3 mission in January and Crew-8 flight in March. After Crew-9, which could fly as early as Aug. 18, it has the Polaris Dawn mission that could also fly in August set to send up billionaire Jared Issacman on a return trip to space, and then the Axiom 4 mission to the ISS as early as November. In 2025, it has Crew-10 slated for February.

It also has the next Dragon resupply mission CRS-31 slated for September and another in early 2025, which could end up being the first West coast landing for the spacecraft.

“This is critical to ensure Dragon continues to safely fly to and from Earth orbit. This new path I believe will make it possible while also keeping the public safe as we work toward becoming a spacefaring civilization,” Walker said.

Similar to SpaceX Crew Dragon is Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner, currently awaiting its return home to the U.S. form the International Space Station.

Unlike Dragon, it targets landings not in the ocean, but on land.

Starliner’s target landing spots are among five locations in the southwestern United States, with two on the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, one on the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah, one on the Willcox Playa in Arizona and one on Edwards Air Force Base in California.

It too has a trunk portion called a service module, that will be separated, but after the deorbit burn on reentry as it travels over the Pacific, so that debris would fall into the ocean as well.


©2024 Orlando Sentinel. Visit at orlandosentinel.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Rio Hondo lands three on TSWA 3A All-State Baseball Teams

Rio Hondo's Joshua Laster (left) and Christopher Galvan (right). Photos by Andrew Cordero - Special to RGVSports.com.

RIO HONDO Three Rio Hondo Bobcats earned statewide recognition for their play on the diamond during the 2024 season as Christopher Galvan, Joshua Laster and Ruben Castellanos were named to the Texas Sports Writers Association 3A all-state teams Tuesday.

Galvan and Laster were named to the TSWA 3A all-state baseball second team as a pitcher and third baseman, respectively.

Rio Hondo’s Joshua Laster (left) and Christopher Galvan (right). Photos by Andrew Cordero – Special to RGVSports.com.

Galvan, a sophomore, finished his season with a 12-2 record and one save in 16 appearances and 14 starts. He posted a 1.16 ERA with 94 strikeouts in 60 1/3 innings pitched with four complete games, one shutout and one no-hitter.

Laster, the junior third baseman, led the Bobcats with a .616 batting average, 45 hits, 37 RBIs and 31 runs scored in 29 games.

Rio Hondo’s Ruben Castellanos. Graphic courtesy Rio Hondo Baseball.

Castellanos, also a junior, was named third-team all-state at designated hitter after batting .391 with 25 hits, 21 runs and 13 RBI in 30 games.

The trio helped Rio Hondo finish the 2024 season as the District 32-3A champion with a 25-6 overall record and an area-round playoff appearance.

Intellectually disabled man forced to vote in Hidalgo County JP race

Sonia Treviño, center, confers with her attorney Martin Golando as trial in the Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace election contest continued in Edinburg on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

EDINBURG — “This is probably the most egregious abuse of a right to vote that I’ve ever heard of. Someone being forced to vote. And the so-called ‘assisters’ casting his vote. If I’m not mistaken, that’s a criminal offense.”

Those were the words of a shocked Jose Manuel Bañales after hearing directly from an intellectually disabled man as testimony resumed Monday afternoon in the trial challenging the results of a May 28 Democratic Party primary runoff for the Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace seat.

“I will find, based on the evidence — clear and convincing evidence — that he cast the vote for Judge Treviño,” Bañales further said, thus disqualifying and striking down the 25-year-old man’s vote from Treviño’s runoff win.

With that, the man’s disqualified vote became one of dozens that Bañales has disqualified in the election contest — the majority of which the judge has also found had been cast for Sonia Treviño, the incumbent who won the May runoff by just 31 votes.

But last month, her opponent, Ramon Segovia, challenged the results of Treviño’s narrow election victory, alleging that the incumbent had cheated her way to a win through the ballots of scores of voters who wrongfully received assistance at the polls.

The trial initially got underway on July 15, but hit several hurdles between then and Monday.

Just four days into the trial, Bañales disqualified Treviño’s lead attorney, Rick Salinas, of Mission, after he made himself a potential witness while cross examining Segovia.

Bañales ruled that Salinas’ admission that he overheard a conversation Segovia had had with candidates running in other races made him not only a potential witness, but violated the attorney’s professional code of conduct.

The following Monday, as the trial continued, testimony was cut short when the 13th Court of Appeals stayed the proceedings while they deliberated Treviño’s plea to have her attorney reinstated.

The appeals court came to a decision at the end of last week, saying in a 15–page opinion signed by Judge Jaime Tijerina that Bañales had overstepped his authority in removing Salinas from the case.

Martin Golando, left, and Rick Salinas, attorneys for Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 Justice of the Peace Sonia Treviño, confer with each other during a trial contesting Trevino’s election win on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

The appeals court directed Bañales to reinstate Salinas.

And so, when court resumed just after lunchtime on Monday, there Salinas sat at the table with his client and two other attorneys, Efrain Molina, of Edinburg, and Martin Golando, of San Antonio.

But even with the appeals court on his side, Salinas remained largely silent through the testimony of six witnesses.

The one time he did try to speak — to make an objection — Bañales reminded him of his preference that only one attorney per party participate.

During a brief recess, Salinas expressed his frustrations over the judge repeatedly disqualifying votes from his client’s tally.

On the other side of the aisle, Gilberto Hinojosa, the Texas Democratic Party chair who is no stranger to litigating election contests, nonetheless said this trial — and the facts that it has revealed — is like nothing he has seen in his 40-year career.

“I’m tired,” Hinojosa said during the recess.

Whether the judge is also tired remains unclear. But one thing was readily apparent — his shock.

Attorney Gilberto Hinojosa holds up a push card that was given to an intellectually disabled man by a politiquera. The card bears the name of Sonia Treviño, who won a May primary runoff for Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 Justice of the peace. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

The judge sat aghast after the testimony of the intellectually disabled young man, who had recounted how a politiquera came to his adult daycare and forced him to go to the polls, even after he repeatedly tried to tell them no.

“They would offer me to, like, go vote, and I told them no, ‘cause I don’t want to ‘cause I don’t have my mom with me,” the man said in response to cross examination by Molina, one of the attorneys representing the incumbent.

“What did they do when you told them no?” Molina asked.

“They told me, no, pos, you still have to go vote or else you’re going to get in trouble with the law,” the young man replied.

Moments later, Hinojosa asked the judge for permission to call the man’s mother as a witness, even though she had not previously been on the witness list. The judge agreed.

The woman’s testimony served to further underline her son’s inability to vote.

Though in his 20s, the young man often has the mentality of a 3-year-old, she said. He can neither read nor write beyond his own name and certain “small words.” He relies upon her to make decisions, and is all too eager to please.

That latter characteristic was clearly evident as Hinojosa questioned him during direct examination. Though clearly nervous, the young man could be seen mimicking Hinojosa by chuckling softly anytime the attorney punctuated a question with a laugh of his own.

Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace candidate Ramon Segovia, left, confers with his attorney Gilberto Hinojosa as trial continued in Edinburg on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

But it was during those questions that Hinojosa sussed out how a campaign worker for the Treviño campaign had given the young man a business card-sized push card.

Hinojosa held the card up in the air.

It depicted the names of two candidates for two different races: Treviño, and Abiel Flores, who lost the Democratic primary runoff for the 332nd state District Court.

Just before taking the stand Monday, the young man had tossed the card in a trashcan, saying he didn’t need it anymore, and that he never planned to vote again.

The woman who had given the young man the card and then “cast the vote for Judge Treviño” on the his behalf, as Hinojosa characterized it, was none other than Treviño’s own court clerk, Iliana Parras.

Ultimately, Bañales disqualified the votes of all five voters who testified Monday afternoon. And in each case, he found that the voter had cast their ballot for Treviño.

Among them was a man who was born in Mexico but became a naturalized citizen in 2012 — just in time to vote for Barack Obama’s reelection, he said with a note of pride in his voice.

The man wasn’t the only naturalized citizen whose ballot Bañales has disqualified thus far.

Another disqualified vote came from a man who testified about his functional illiteracy.

The other three voters whose ballots were disqualified all in some way or another knew members of the Treviño campaign.

Efrain Molina, left, and Rick Salinas, attorneys for Sonia Treviño, examine a proposed exhibit during a trial contesting Treviño’s election win on Monday, July 29, 2024, in Edinburg. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

One young woman, a student at a medical vocational school, testified that she asked for assistance from a “regular” from the Stripes Store she works at.

Another was a young man who once went to school with two of Treviño’s children, and even played football with her son.

Those children — now adults — have played prominently in the trial so far.

Michael and Jacqueline Howell assisted nearly 70 voters in casting their ballots, according to the copies of oaths of assistance that have been obtained by Segovia’s legal team.

Another woman, named Angelica Garza, signed the oaths of assistance for another 72 voters, Hinojosa said.

But if assisting voters is wrong, then that’s just the “pot calling the kettle black,” according to Salinas.

Since the beginning of the trial, the attorney has insisted that Segovia is just as guilty of doing the things he has accused Treviño of doing.

“(Segovia) didn’t illegally assist enough in order to be able to make the win,” Salinas said after the first day of trial.

Speaking during the recess on Monday, Salinas said he has evidence that Segovia “hauled” at least 500 votes himself.

Hinojosa plans to wrap up his case in chief by Wednesday. Then it’ll be Salinas’ turn to put on evidence. He said he’ll try to call as many witnesses as the judge will allow.


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Hidalgo Co. JP election contest may resume Monday

Testimony begins in Hidalgo County JP election contest trial

Groups sends letters to financial institutions opposing Valley LNG projects

NextDecade Liquid Natural Gas development company continues construction Thursday, April 4, 2024, along Texas State Highway 4 at their Rio Grande LNG export facility in Brownsville. (Miguel Roberts/The Brownsville Herald)

With site preparation of one LNG terminal already underway at the Port of Brownsville, dozens of environmental groups, social justice organizations and private individuals from the Rio Grande Valley and elsewhere along the coast sent a letter to dozens of financial firms around the world urging them not to support liquefied natural gas terminal projects in the Rio Grande Valley.

Ground was broken months ago on NextDecade’s sprawling Rio Grande LNG terminal on 984 acres along the Brownsville Ship Channel, while Glenfarne’s Texas LNG, a smaller project, says it expects to make a Final Investment Decision this year on whether to proceed with construction. The letter, sent July 22 by the Sierra Club, South Texas Human Rights Center, Texas Campaign for the Environment and other LNG foes, targeted those two projects as well as Rio Grande LNG’s associated Rio Bravo Pipeline Project.

Among the recipients were banks, insurance companies, asset managers and other financial institutions in the United States and Canada as well as Europe and the United Kingdom, China, Japan, Bermuda, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, South Korea and Singapore.

Mission resident JC Saenz, left, and John Young, of San Benito stand outside the Port Isabel Event and Cultural Center on Tuesday, Sept. 27, 2022, in protest of Rio Grande LNG, a company that hopes to build an export terminal at the Port of Brownsville. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

“Providing financial support for these projects poses both financial and reputational risks to your institution and would cause irreparable harm to local ecosystems, indigenous rights, and the climate,” the letter read in part.

“We urge you to end your relationship with NextDecade and their Rio Grande LNG export terminal, (pipeline builder) Enbridge and the Rio Bravo pipeline, and to not provide any additional financial support to these or other proposed projects in the Rio Grande Valley or throughout the U.S. Gulf Coast.”

Natural gas is mostly methane, a “potent greenhouse gas that has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over the first 20 years after it reaches the atmosphere,” according to the letter, which charged that methane is not a “bridge fuel” to clean energy as LNG proponents claim, but rather a “continuation of fossil fuel expansion.”

“We caution that if your institution supports these dangerous projects in the Rio Grande Valley, it faces both substantial financial risk — as the projects continue to face delays and legal hurdles — and significant reputational damage — as the public urgently demands responsible and sustainable financing practices,” the letter stated.

A view of the Port of Brownsville ship channel Tuesday, March 29, 2022. (Miguel Roberts/The Brownsville Herald)

Dave Cortez, Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter director, said Texas Gulf coast residents have suffered the impacts of LNG facilities for years, including explosions, pollution, heavy truck traffic, significant water usage and “desecration of our natural spaces.” Meanwhile, people across the state are experiencing the effects of climate change, with LNG terminals one of the main culprits, he said.

“These financial institutions have a choice: Willfully ignore the growing chorus of Texans and Americans calling for swift action on climate change, or support investments in a 21st-century clean energy economy for all,” Cortez said.

Lupita Sanchez, director of Border Workers United, said Valley residents deserve “better opportunities” than LNG.

“We deserve an opportunity for decent jobs with fair income, security in the workplace, and social protection. LNG will destroy our land, air and water. LNG is a threat to our environment and health.”