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After debris concerns, SpaceX to shift Dragon capsule landings from Florida to California

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endurance safely splashes down to conclude the Crew-7 mission and bring four astronauts back to Earth on Tuesday, March 12, 2024. (NASA/TNS)

By Richard Tribou | Orlando Sentinel (TNS)

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endurance safely splashes down to conclude the Crew-7 mission and bring four astronauts back to Earth on Tuesday, March 12, 2024. (NASA/TNS)

Evidence of debris stemming from return trips of SpaceX Dragon spacecraft has prompted the company to shift future landing operations from Florida to California.

The move was announced Friday during NASA’s press conference previewing the upcoming Crew-9 mission to the International Space Station, and it won’t take effect until 2025 after Crew-9 has returned.

“After five years of splashing down off the coast of Florida, we’ve decided to ship Dragon recovery operations back to the West coast,” said Sarah Walker, SpaceX’s director of Dragon mission management.

This includes both cargo and crew versions of its spacecraft.

At issue is the trunk portion of the Dragon capsule that is discarded before reentry and splashdown. Initially, the cargo version of Dragon made returns in the Pacific 21 times from 2011-2020, but when crew capability came online, SpaceX made the shift to allow for capsule landings off the coast of Florida either in the Atlantic or Gulf of Mexico.

Feeding that decision were models that predicted how the trunk portion would break up in Earth’s atmosphere.

“SpaceX and NASA engineering teams used these industry-standard models to understand the trunk’s breakup characteristics, and they predicted the trunk would fully burn up due to the high temperatures that are created by air resistance during that high speed reentry into Earth’s atmosphere,” Walker said. “They should leave no debris, and that was a determining factor in our decision to passively deorbit the trunk and enable Dragon splashdowns off the coast of Florida.”

SpaceX first landed a Dragon capsule in the Atlantic with the uncrewed flight of Demo-1 followed by the first crewed launch of Dragon on Demo-2 in 2020. It also switched cargo Dragon missions beginning with CRS-21 in December 2020 so that all Dragon landings have been off Florida’s coast since.

“So today Dragon’s trunk is jettisoned prior to the vehicle deorbit burn while still in orbit,” Walker said. “That leaves it in space while the capsule comes down and does a pinpoint splashdown and then it passively reenters and breaks up in the Earth’s atmosphere in the days to months that follow.”

But that leaves the trunk with imprecise timing and location for landing.

“To date, the majority of that trunk debris has reentered over unpopulated ocean areas. But the fact that any debris has reentered indicates to us that we need to draw a different conclusion from that initial analysis,” Walker said. “So I just want to say that we are committed to safe spaceflight operations and to public safety. It’s at the core of what we do.”

Walker said it evidence of trunk debris was first discovered in 2022 in Australia. More debris has since been found in North Carolina and Saskatchewan, Canada. Walker said SpaceX implemented some changes after the 2022 discovery to improve probability.

“But then we also launched into a big effort to work with NASA and the FAA to pursue a longer term solution, and that’s where we are today,” she said.

The move back to West coast landings means software on Dragon launches will shift so the trunk remains attached until after the deorbit burn, and that will mean the trunk will land safely in an unpopulated area of the ocean west of the landing spot in the Pacific.

SpaceX will shift one of its recovery vessels to the Pacific in 2025 basing operations out of the Port of Long Beach for initial postflight processing. After that, Dragon will be transported back to Florida to prepare for its next launch.

“This isn’t just going back to the old way of doing things, especially considering our human spaceflight recoveries have never before been executed from the West coast,” Walker said. “Instead, I see it more as taking a familiar operations concept and applying it to the Dragon we fly today, finding a way to combine the public safety benefits of West coast recovery with all the benefits of crew transportation services and enhanced cargo return capabilities that we provided the last five years out of Florida.”

Dragon flights have become more common with the pace of crewed launches ramping up on top of regular resupply missions to the ISS with cargo Dragon.

Crew-9 is the third human spaceflight in 2024 out of what could be a record five flights this year. SpaceX’s Crew Dragon fleet already supported the Axiom-3 mission in January and Crew-8 flight in March. After Crew-9, which could fly as early as Aug. 18, it has the Polaris Dawn mission that could also fly in August set to send up billionaire Jared Issacman on a return trip to space, and then the Axiom 4 mission to the ISS as early as November. In 2025, it has Crew-10 slated for February.

It also has the next Dragon resupply mission CRS-31 slated for September and another in early 2025, which could end up being the first West coast landing for the spacecraft.

“This is critical to ensure Dragon continues to safely fly to and from Earth orbit. This new path I believe will make it possible while also keeping the public safe as we work toward becoming a spacefaring civilization,” Walker said.

Similar to SpaceX Crew Dragon is Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner, currently awaiting its return home to the U.S. form the International Space Station.

Unlike Dragon, it targets landings not in the ocean, but on land.

Starliner’s target landing spots are among five locations in the southwestern United States, with two on the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, one on the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah, one on the Willcox Playa in Arizona and one on Edwards Air Force Base in California.

It too has a trunk portion called a service module, that will be separated, but after the deorbit burn on reentry as it travels over the Pacific, so that debris would fall into the ocean as well.


©2024 Orlando Sentinel. Visit at orlandosentinel.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Rio Hondo lands three on TSWA 3A All-State Baseball Teams

Rio Hondo's Joshua Laster (left) and Christopher Galvan (right). Photos by Andrew Cordero - Special to RGVSports.com.

RIO HONDO Three Rio Hondo Bobcats earned statewide recognition for their play on the diamond during the 2024 season as Christopher Galvan, Joshua Laster and Ruben Castellanos were named to the Texas Sports Writers Association 3A all-state teams Tuesday.

Galvan and Laster were named to the TSWA 3A all-state baseball second team as a pitcher and third baseman, respectively.

Rio Hondo’s Joshua Laster (left) and Christopher Galvan (right). Photos by Andrew Cordero – Special to RGVSports.com.

Galvan, a sophomore, finished his season with a 12-2 record and one save in 16 appearances and 14 starts. He posted a 1.16 ERA with 94 strikeouts in 60 1/3 innings pitched with four complete games, one shutout and one no-hitter.

Laster, the junior third baseman, led the Bobcats with a .616 batting average, 45 hits, 37 RBIs and 31 runs scored in 29 games.

Rio Hondo’s Ruben Castellanos. Graphic courtesy Rio Hondo Baseball.

Castellanos, also a junior, was named third-team all-state at designated hitter after batting .391 with 25 hits, 21 runs and 13 RBI in 30 games.

The trio helped Rio Hondo finish the 2024 season as the District 32-3A champion with a 25-6 overall record and an area-round playoff appearance.

Intellectually disabled man forced to vote in Hidalgo County JP race

Sonia Treviño, center, confers with her attorney Martin Golando as trial in the Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace election contest continued in Edinburg on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

EDINBURG — “This is probably the most egregious abuse of a right to vote that I’ve ever heard of. Someone being forced to vote. And the so-called ‘assisters’ casting his vote. If I’m not mistaken, that’s a criminal offense.”

Those were the words of a shocked Jose Manuel Bañales after hearing directly from an intellectually disabled man as testimony resumed Monday afternoon in the trial challenging the results of a May 28 Democratic Party primary runoff for the Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace seat.

“I will find, based on the evidence — clear and convincing evidence — that he cast the vote for Judge Treviño,” Bañales further said, thus disqualifying and striking down the 25-year-old man’s vote from Treviño’s runoff win.

With that, the man’s disqualified vote became one of dozens that Bañales has disqualified in the election contest — the majority of which the judge has also found had been cast for Sonia Treviño, the incumbent who won the May runoff by just 31 votes.

But last month, her opponent, Ramon Segovia, challenged the results of Treviño’s narrow election victory, alleging that the incumbent had cheated her way to a win through the ballots of scores of voters who wrongfully received assistance at the polls.

The trial initially got underway on July 15, but hit several hurdles between then and Monday.

Just four days into the trial, Bañales disqualified Treviño’s lead attorney, Rick Salinas, of Mission, after he made himself a potential witness while cross examining Segovia.

Bañales ruled that Salinas’ admission that he overheard a conversation Segovia had had with candidates running in other races made him not only a potential witness, but violated the attorney’s professional code of conduct.

The following Monday, as the trial continued, testimony was cut short when the 13th Court of Appeals stayed the proceedings while they deliberated Treviño’s plea to have her attorney reinstated.

The appeals court came to a decision at the end of last week, saying in a 15–page opinion signed by Judge Jaime Tijerina that Bañales had overstepped his authority in removing Salinas from the case.

Martin Golando, left, and Rick Salinas, attorneys for Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 Justice of the Peace Sonia Treviño, confer with each other during a trial contesting Trevino’s election win on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

The appeals court directed Bañales to reinstate Salinas.

And so, when court resumed just after lunchtime on Monday, there Salinas sat at the table with his client and two other attorneys, Efrain Molina, of Edinburg, and Martin Golando, of San Antonio.

But even with the appeals court on his side, Salinas remained largely silent through the testimony of six witnesses.

The one time he did try to speak — to make an objection — Bañales reminded him of his preference that only one attorney per party participate.

During a brief recess, Salinas expressed his frustrations over the judge repeatedly disqualifying votes from his client’s tally.

On the other side of the aisle, Gilberto Hinojosa, the Texas Democratic Party chair who is no stranger to litigating election contests, nonetheless said this trial — and the facts that it has revealed — is like nothing he has seen in his 40-year career.

“I’m tired,” Hinojosa said during the recess.

Whether the judge is also tired remains unclear. But one thing was readily apparent — his shock.

Attorney Gilberto Hinojosa holds up a push card that was given to an intellectually disabled man by a politiquera. The card bears the name of Sonia Treviño, who won a May primary runoff for Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 Justice of the peace. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

The judge sat aghast after the testimony of the intellectually disabled young man, who had recounted how a politiquera came to his adult daycare and forced him to go to the polls, even after he repeatedly tried to tell them no.

“They would offer me to, like, go vote, and I told them no, ‘cause I don’t want to ‘cause I don’t have my mom with me,” the man said in response to cross examination by Molina, one of the attorneys representing the incumbent.

“What did they do when you told them no?” Molina asked.

“They told me, no, pos, you still have to go vote or else you’re going to get in trouble with the law,” the young man replied.

Moments later, Hinojosa asked the judge for permission to call the man’s mother as a witness, even though she had not previously been on the witness list. The judge agreed.

The woman’s testimony served to further underline her son’s inability to vote.

Though in his 20s, the young man often has the mentality of a 3-year-old, she said. He can neither read nor write beyond his own name and certain “small words.” He relies upon her to make decisions, and is all too eager to please.

That latter characteristic was clearly evident as Hinojosa questioned him during direct examination. Though clearly nervous, the young man could be seen mimicking Hinojosa by chuckling softly anytime the attorney punctuated a question with a laugh of his own.

Hidalgo County Precinct 3, Place 1 justice of the peace candidate Ramon Segovia, left, confers with his attorney Gilberto Hinojosa as trial continued in Edinburg on Monday, July 29, 2024. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

But it was during those questions that Hinojosa sussed out how a campaign worker for the Treviño campaign had given the young man a business card-sized push card.

Hinojosa held the card up in the air.

It depicted the names of two candidates for two different races: Treviño, and Abiel Flores, who lost the Democratic primary runoff for the 332nd state District Court.

Just before taking the stand Monday, the young man had tossed the card in a trashcan, saying he didn’t need it anymore, and that he never planned to vote again.

The woman who had given the young man the card and then “cast the vote for Judge Treviño” on the his behalf, as Hinojosa characterized it, was none other than Treviño’s own court clerk, Iliana Parras.

Ultimately, Bañales disqualified the votes of all five voters who testified Monday afternoon. And in each case, he found that the voter had cast their ballot for Treviño.

Among them was a man who was born in Mexico but became a naturalized citizen in 2012 — just in time to vote for Barack Obama’s reelection, he said with a note of pride in his voice.

The man wasn’t the only naturalized citizen whose ballot Bañales has disqualified thus far.

Another disqualified vote came from a man who testified about his functional illiteracy.

The other three voters whose ballots were disqualified all in some way or another knew members of the Treviño campaign.

Efrain Molina, left, and Rick Salinas, attorneys for Sonia Treviño, examine a proposed exhibit during a trial contesting Treviño’s election win on Monday, July 29, 2024, in Edinburg. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

One young woman, a student at a medical vocational school, testified that she asked for assistance from a “regular” from the Stripes Store she works at.

Another was a young man who once went to school with two of Treviño’s children, and even played football with her son.

Those children — now adults — have played prominently in the trial so far.

Michael and Jacqueline Howell assisted nearly 70 voters in casting their ballots, according to the copies of oaths of assistance that have been obtained by Segovia’s legal team.

Another woman, named Angelica Garza, signed the oaths of assistance for another 72 voters, Hinojosa said.

But if assisting voters is wrong, then that’s just the “pot calling the kettle black,” according to Salinas.

Since the beginning of the trial, the attorney has insisted that Segovia is just as guilty of doing the things he has accused Treviño of doing.

“(Segovia) didn’t illegally assist enough in order to be able to make the win,” Salinas said after the first day of trial.

Speaking during the recess on Monday, Salinas said he has evidence that Segovia “hauled” at least 500 votes himself.

Hinojosa plans to wrap up his case in chief by Wednesday. Then it’ll be Salinas’ turn to put on evidence. He said he’ll try to call as many witnesses as the judge will allow.


PREVIOUS COVERAGE:

Hidalgo Co. JP election contest may resume Monday

Testimony begins in Hidalgo County JP election contest trial

Groups sends letters to financial institutions opposing Valley LNG projects

NextDecade Liquid Natural Gas development company continues construction Thursday, April 4, 2024, along Texas State Highway 4 at their Rio Grande LNG export facility in Brownsville. (Miguel Roberts/The Brownsville Herald)

With site preparation of one LNG terminal already underway at the Port of Brownsville, dozens of environmental groups, social justice organizations and private individuals from the Rio Grande Valley and elsewhere along the coast sent a letter to dozens of financial firms around the world urging them not to support liquefied natural gas terminal projects in the Rio Grande Valley.

Ground was broken months ago on NextDecade’s sprawling Rio Grande LNG terminal on 984 acres along the Brownsville Ship Channel, while Glenfarne’s Texas LNG, a smaller project, says it expects to make a Final Investment Decision this year on whether to proceed with construction. The letter, sent July 22 by the Sierra Club, South Texas Human Rights Center, Texas Campaign for the Environment and other LNG foes, targeted those two projects as well as Rio Grande LNG’s associated Rio Bravo Pipeline Project.

Among the recipients were banks, insurance companies, asset managers and other financial institutions in the United States and Canada as well as Europe and the United Kingdom, China, Japan, Bermuda, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, South Korea and Singapore.

Mission resident JC Saenz, left, and John Young, of San Benito stand outside the Port Isabel Event and Cultural Center on Tuesday, Sept. 27, 2022, in protest of Rio Grande LNG, a company that hopes to build an export terminal at the Port of Brownsville. (Dina Arévalo | [email protected])

“Providing financial support for these projects poses both financial and reputational risks to your institution and would cause irreparable harm to local ecosystems, indigenous rights, and the climate,” the letter read in part.

“We urge you to end your relationship with NextDecade and their Rio Grande LNG export terminal, (pipeline builder) Enbridge and the Rio Bravo pipeline, and to not provide any additional financial support to these or other proposed projects in the Rio Grande Valley or throughout the U.S. Gulf Coast.”

Natural gas is mostly methane, a “potent greenhouse gas that has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over the first 20 years after it reaches the atmosphere,” according to the letter, which charged that methane is not a “bridge fuel” to clean energy as LNG proponents claim, but rather a “continuation of fossil fuel expansion.”

“We caution that if your institution supports these dangerous projects in the Rio Grande Valley, it faces both substantial financial risk — as the projects continue to face delays and legal hurdles — and significant reputational damage — as the public urgently demands responsible and sustainable financing practices,” the letter stated.

A view of the Port of Brownsville ship channel Tuesday, March 29, 2022. (Miguel Roberts/The Brownsville Herald)

Dave Cortez, Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter director, said Texas Gulf coast residents have suffered the impacts of LNG facilities for years, including explosions, pollution, heavy truck traffic, significant water usage and “desecration of our natural spaces.” Meanwhile, people across the state are experiencing the effects of climate change, with LNG terminals one of the main culprits, he said.

“These financial institutions have a choice: Willfully ignore the growing chorus of Texans and Americans calling for swift action on climate change, or support investments in a 21st-century clean energy economy for all,” Cortez said.

Lupita Sanchez, director of Border Workers United, said Valley residents deserve “better opportunities” than LNG.

“We deserve an opportunity for decent jobs with fair income, security in the workplace, and social protection. LNG will destroy our land, air and water. LNG is a threat to our environment and health.”

Reproductive justice expert weighs in on suit brought by Starr County woman

A group of protestors from Frontera Fund demonstrated outside the Starr County jail where Lizelle Herrera, 26, was in custody Saturday morning, April 9, 2022, on a $500,000 bond set for "self-induced abortion." (Valerie Gonzalez | The Monitor)
Lizelle Gonzalez listens as a statement is read aloud by her lawyer Cecilia Garza during a press conference on Tuesday, April 2, 2024, in Edinburg. (Joel Martinez | [email protected])

An abortion expert is weighing in on the Lizelle Gonzalez case following a U.S. district judge’s ruling that the case can proceed after motions by defense attorneys to have the case dismissed were denied.

Attorneys representing Starr County, District Attorney Gocha A. Ramirez, Assistant District Attorney Alexandria Lynn Barrera and Sheriff Rene Fuentes had filed motions to dismiss the lawsuit filed by attorneys representing Gonzalez.

Gonzalez, who was previously identified in jail and court records as Lizelle Herrera, filed the lawsuit in federal court after she was falsely indicted and jailed ​​on April 7, 2022 on a murder charge for having a self-induced abortion.

Blake Rocap, who is the director for the Sissy Farenthold Reproductive Justice Defense Project Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice at the University of Texas School of Law, described the lawsuit as slightly unprecedented due to the nature of the lawsuit.

“It is a little unprecedented because it is very rare that people that are indicted after their arrest for something that is clearly not a crime or that they’re clearly excluded from prosecution for — which is the case,” Rocap said. “Nothing she did could she be prosecuted for.”

Gonzalez’s attorneys filed a lawsuit in federal court in March. During a hearing last Thursday, defense attorneys argued that their clients have qualified and absolute immunity, which protects government officials from lawsuits. The court denied the motions.

One of the motions filed by the defense argued that the claims made against the county are “uniquely tethered” to the prosecutors because of the alleged grand jury presentation.

“But as prosecutors bringing criminal cases on behalf of the State, the District Attorney and ADA function as an arm of the State and enjoy the sovereign’s immunity,” the motion read. “That immunity should, therefore, extend to the County for the alleged misconduct that occurred in the process of bringing the criminal case on behalf of the State.”

A group of protestors from Frontera Fund demonstrated outside the Starr County jail where Lizelle Herrera, 26, was in custody Saturday morning, April 9, 2022, on a $500,000 bond set for “self-induced abortion.” (Valerie Gonzalez | The Monitor)

Rocap explained that Texas law prohibits physicians or anyone else from providing abortion care for a pregnant individual. He said that a pregnant woman cannot be prosecuted for her own abortion.

“The law states that a pregnant woman can’t be prosecuted for her own abortion, basically,” Rocap explained. “The crime that’s created is for a physician or someone else who provides the abortion care to the pregnant person. It’s exceptionally clear that she can’t be prosecuted.”

He said that it is unclear why the district attorney and assistant district attorney proceeded to indict Gonzalez.

She was released from jail on Saturday, April 9, 2022. The following day, the district attorney released a statement in which he dismissed the indictment against Gonzalez.

“In reviewing applicable Texas law, it is clear that Ms. Herrera cannot and should not be prosecuted for the allegation against her,” the statement read.

Ramirez said that the sheriff’s office did its duty in investigating the incident.

Lizelle Gonzalez, middle, listens as a statement is read aloud by her lawyer Cecilia Garza, second from left, during a press conference on Tuesday, April 2, 2024, in Edinburg. (Joel Martinez | [email protected])

“Although with this dismissal Ms. (Gonzalez) will not face prosecution for this incident, it is clear to me that the events leading up to this indictment have taken a toll on Ms. (Gonzalez) and her family,” Ramirez said in the statement. “To ignore this face would be shortsighted. The issues surrounding this matter are clearly contentious, however based on Texas law and the facts presented, it is not a criminal matter.”

Rocap was critical of the district attorney’s decision to pursue the indictment against Gonzalez, citing Texas Health and Safety Code which states, “This chapter may not be construed to authorize the imposition of criminal, civil, or administrative liability or penalties on a pregnant female on whom an abortion is performed, induced, or attempted.”

The State Bar of Texas’ Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel fined and imposed a probated suspension against Ramirez in February as a result of the indictment against Gonzalez. He was fined $1,250 for violating the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct. His suspension began on April 1 and will end on March 31, 2025.

“It’s understandable that people who are not lawyers may not exactly understand the nuances of it, but this part of the law is quite clear,” Rocap said. “I can’t speak to what they were thinking or know if there was any sort of other personal animus against Miss Gonzalez that they were trying to use the law as a way to harm her for some other reason and thought that maybe no one would notice or who knows?”

“Obviously, legally, what they did was absolutely incorrect,” he continued. “You can see that by the very quick dismissal of the charges and by the State Bar sanctioning the DA.”


Editor’s note: This story has been updated for clarity. 

Suspect sought in McAllen machete murder arrested

Hector Neptaly Reyes Mendoza
Hector Neptaly Reyes Mendoza

A Honduran man suspected of killing a man from El Salvador in June has been arrested.

Hector Neptaly Reyes Mendoza, 26, is accused of murdering 47-year-old Jose Edgardo Sorto Molina with a machete on June 5.

At 8:45 p.m. that day, McAllen police responded to a residence in the 2000 block of Houston Ave. in reference to a welfare concern because Sorto had not been seen since June 3, according to a probable cause affidavit.

The following day, detectives responded to the address and upon arrival, they detected the odor of a decomposing body coming from one of the rooms.

According to the affidavit, the room belonged to Reyes.

“Detective’s observed that Hector’s room was locked with a padlock from the outside,” the affidavit said.

The detectives made their way inside due to the exigent circumstances and found Sorto’s body on a bed covered by blankets and clothing.

They observed the body to have multiple deep lacerations to the head that appeared to be caused by a large blade, the affidavit said.

In plain view was an empty machete sheath hanging on the wall in another area of the residence.

Detectives interviewed other residents who lived in the same location and learned that the only person unaccounted for was Reyes.

The resident told police that Reyes and Sorto had been arguing over Reyes taking Sorto’s machete.

While the affidavit for Reyes’ arrest doesn’t mention another suspect in the case, McAllen police previously said that Mario Nelson Amaya, a 57-year-old McAllen resident, lived at the home.

Police accuse him of misleading investigators and he was charged with providing false information to detectives.

Sorto was last seen alive on June 3, but according to the affidavit, he sent a text to someone on June 4.

Detectives also learned that Reyes had been seen the evening of June 4 sweating and claiming he had been locked out of his room.

He asked for money before disappearing.

“Detectives also located surveillance video capturing a male matching the description of Hector in the area of the crime scene on June 4th, 2024 in the evening hours,” the affidavit said.

The affidavit doesn’t provide details on how McAllen police found and arrested Reyes.

“Detectives attempted to contact Hector via phone and attempted to locate him but were unsuccessful,” the affidavit stated.

The autopsy conducted on Sorto concluded that the cause of the death were the multiple chop wounds to the head and upper extremities, according to the affidavit.

Reyes remains jailed on a $1 million bond.

Donna ISD launches $120M bond projects with outdoor learning center

This rendering shows the planned outdoor learning center at M. Rivas Primary Discovery Academy. (Courtesy: Donna ISD)

The Donna ISD groundbreaking for a $250,000 outdoor learning center kicks off the district’s $120 million bond projects with the first of multiple projects happening there.

“One of the things that we were really adamant about as we went out for the bond was thinking about innovative learning spaces,” Donna ISD Superintendent Angela Dominguez said. “As we were we were coming back from COVID and being in remote learning settings, we noticed that more than ever, our kids needed opportunities to have hands on learning and to be outdoors in the open”

The outdoor learning center for M. Rivas Primary Discovery Academy is the first of a variety of proposed bond projects from adding new wings at several campuses to new cafeterias to additional classrooms at Donna High.

Every elementary campus in the district will construct an outdoor learning center.

M. Rivas Primary Discovery Academy is an elementary school from Pre-K through second grade and is the recipient of the 2024 H-E-B Excellence in Education Early Childhood Award.

Dominguez said the school’s outdoor learning center will have an early childhood focus featuring such things as nature stations, sand and water tables, and a music area.

“It’s an opportunity for students to learn about science and the environment,” she said.

According to a press release from the district, outdoor learning has a multitude of benefits.

The benefits listed range from improved academic performance, increased student engagement, enhanced social skills to physical and mental health benefits.

The center is expected to take about two months to complete. Following the completion, the next elementary outdoor learning center will be started.

Other proposed bond projects are additional wings at Munoz, Garza, Salazar and Singleterry elementaries and at Donna North High School.

This rendering shows the planned outdoor learning center at M. Rivas Primary Discovery Academy. (Courtesy: Donna ISD)

As well as a new cafeteria and additional classrooms at Donna High, an upgrade to gymnasiums, library upgrades and relocations at AP Solis and Todd middle schools and campus additions at Veterans and Sauceda middle schools.

“Additional wings are happening at several of our elementary campuses that are high growth areas,” Dominguez said. “We also had a lot of portables out, and that really wasn’t the most safe environment for students … This will eliminate the need for those external portables and really make a safe learning environment for our students.

“We’re probably going to see a couple of projects simultaneously get launched,” Dominguez said.

Expecting to see more groundbreakings this fall, the superintendent said passing the $120 million in May 2023 was historic.

“It’s the largest bond that we’ve ever passed, and we want to be true to the promises we made to our community, to start really demonstrating that we’re launching into the work,” She said. “With any bond, you have to do all the planning first, the design phase. And what’s most exciting is we break ground on the first project, and then I think things are going to get rolling pretty quickly after that.”

Ex-USDA employee, contractors — all from RGC — get prison for bribery

A gavel and handcuffs on wooden table background (Adobe Stock)

Three Rio Grande City men were sentenced to prison Tuesday morning on charges of bribing public officials and witnesses, court records show.

Former U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Roberto Rodriguez and USDA contractors Jose Sandoval and Daniel Jesus Diaz pleaded guilty on May 17.

Rodriguez was sentenced to over a year in prison while Sandoval and Diaz received six and eight months, respectively.

All three were also sentenced to three years of supervised release following their prison sentences, according to court documents.

According to the initial news release, Rodriguez was a rural development loan specialist and from January 2021 through August 2023 Rodriguez accepted bribes from Sandoval and Diaz.

“In return, Rodriguez allegedly referred applicants of the USDA 504 Single Family Housing Repair Grant and Loan program to the contractors,” the release stated.

After receiving the bribes, Rodriguez influenced acts after federally funded repairs were contracted.

Court documents state that the defendants will be allowed to self surrender to the U.S. Marshals by Aug. 30.

Port Isabel – San Benito Navigation District lands $1.5M federal grant

The Port Isabel - San Benito Navigation District is seen in this undated photo. (Courtesy: Port Isabel - San Benito Navigation District)
The Port Isabel – San Benito Navigation District is seen in this undated photo. (Courtesy: Port Isabel-San Benito Navigation District)

The U.S. Economic Development Administration has awarded the Port Isabel – San Benito Navigation District a $1.59 million grant aimed at funding port upgrades, creating more than 1,000 jobs while pumping $1 million in private investment into the city and surrounding areas, U.S. Rep. Vicente Gonzalez, D-Brownsville, said.

The funding will “enhance berthing capabilities and provide logistical support for local businesses, boosting growth and investment in South Texas,” the press release stated.

“Whether by land or sea, South Texas is a vital commercial gateway for our nation,” Gonzalez said. “This funding will greatly improve our commercial and maritime infrastructure in Port Isabel by allowing it to better handle incoming cargo, all while creating new jobs and workforce training opportunities.”

Editorial: Our children shouldn’t be forced into military service to fight against their will

Soldiers salute during a ceremony (Adobe Stock)

Our country has not drafted anyone to serve in our armed forces since 1973. However, young men ages 18-25, including U.S. citizens living abroad and noncitizens living here, still have to register for possible military service.

Soon, they might not have to remember to do so. The U.S. House of Representatives has added a provision into the next defense funding bill that would make registration for the military draft automatic.

It’s the opposite of what they should do.

We should have learned our lessen in Korea and Vietnam, where most of our fighting forces were conscripted. Our military efforts in those two wars, which cost billions of dollars and more than a quarter-million U.S. military lives, arguably were unsuccessful. We’ll never know how the use of conscripted troops might have affected the outcome of our campaigns there, but we know morale was low. We know that increasing numbers of enlisted people were declaring themselves as conscientious objectors in order to get out of the military or avoid the draft if they hadn’t yet been selected.

Growing protests against the wars in this country, often led by veterans and families of drafted troops, hastened our exit from Vietnam. The anti-war sentiment was so high that in 1973 Congress did away with the military draft altogether.

However, registration was reintroduced in 1980. Although no draft lottery has been held since then.

Legal challenges have been made to the draft citing the 13th Amendment’s prohibition of involuntary servitude, but courts have held that it applies only to slavery and not to compulsory military service.

To be sure, our fighting forces have been active during the past 44 years, but a military draft hasn’t been necessary. Extraordinary events, such as the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, have drawn plenty of volunteers willing to serve and defend our country and its interests.

That’s the way it should be.

For the past 50 years we have had enough volunteers to serve our military needs, and Rio Grande Valley residents have been among the most loyal Americans willing to serve for just causes.

Our policy makers should take steps to ensure that we always will.

They can begin by stopping recent curtailments to benefits and incentives that attract willing service members, such as healthcare guarantees an educational benefits.

We can also reduce the need for military personnel by rethinking our self-appointed role as the world’s protector. Other countries have inadequately addressed their own defense needs because they are confident that Americans are willing to serve — and perhaps die — in their place, with our taxpayers picking up the tab. Scaling back our global presence could reduce the need for so many troops by reducing the ill will that our presence stirs up in many countries.

Maintaining an all-volunteer military helps ensure that our government pursues policies that the American people support and are willing to defend, and doesn’t have to force people to fight — and die — for causes they oppose.

Instead of making it easier to draft people into the military against their will, we should eliminate selective service registration altogether.