Ricardo D. Martinez, M.D., FACS, MHA
DHR Health General Surgery Institute
Although Lung Cancer Awareness Month just ended, we should remember lung cancer all year, as it is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the world, the United States, Texas, and the Rio Grande Valley. Lung cancer in Texas and in the Valley is the second most common type of cancer in both men and women. However, despite advances in treatment, it remains a leading cause of loss of life.
Risks for lung cancer include cigarette smoking, secondhand smoke, and exposure to certain metals and types of smoke.
There are many possible signs and symptoms of lung cancer. These can include blood, when coughing or spitting; frequent respiratory infections; and a cough that won’t go away, especially if new or different. A new ache or pain in the chest, shoulder, or back; trouble breathing; hoarseness or wheezing; weakness; loss of appetite; and exhaustion can also be signs of lung cancer.
According to the American Lung Association, if lung cancer is caught before it spreads, you are 60% more likely to survive five years or longer.
Screening with a low-dose CT scan helps your chances of an early diagnosis and, therefore, makes you more likely to do well in the battle to survive. If you are a current or former smoker over age 50, you may qualify for a lung cancer low-dose screening CT scan. Please check with your primary care doctor regarding this.
There is hope, as the number of new treatment options for lung cancer has increased in the last two decades. This includes new chemotherapy agents, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. There have also been advances in surgery, with the addition of minimally invasive techniques, such as robotic lung surgery.
All of these services–both surgical and oncological–can be obtained here in the Rio Grande Valley so you can stay close to home. Look for a Commission-on-Cancer-accredited center, such as the DHR Health Oncology Institute. For more information about lung cancer screening, diagnosis, and oncologic and surgical treatment of cancer–assuring you will be cared for with the latest and best treatment options call 956-362-5864.
