By Alejandro Cruz, MD
DHR Health Neuroscience Institute
It is important for seniors who have–or who are suspected to have–Alzheimer’s disease to be evaluated by a neurologist. There are different conditions that can cause dementia other than Alzheimer’s disease; therefore, it is important to determine the cause as there are some conditions that can be treated successfully to avoid any worsening or, in some cases, to improve some of the patient’s symptoms.
Alzheimer’s disease can sometimes be confused with some parkinsonian syndromes, as patients with Parkinson’s disease can exhibit similar symptoms. In the same way, patients with Alzheimer’s disease can have parkinsonism, and it is important to establish an accurate diagnosis because the treatments not only can vary but sometimes can make symptoms worse.
For patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, it is important for them and their families to be educated about this disease by a trained neurologist. They should learn the natural history of this disease so the appropriate accommodations can be made to improve the their–and their families’–quality of life and to allow the family to discuss–and make decisions about–any pertinent social and legal situations.
Even though there is not a treatment that can slow down or stop the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, a trained neurologist can help treat several of the symptoms that might present as part of this condition. For instance, there are specific ancillary therapies, as well as medications, that can help with memory, attention, communication, and motor function. Mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, can be controlled with different strategies, including specific medications. Agitation, insomnia, and hallucinations can also be controlled to provide a better quality of life.
Lastly, dementia research is advancing rapidly; therefore, it is important to continue to follow up with a neurologist in order to learn of any new treatments or clinical trial participation opportunities.
For more information or to speak to one of our experts, please call DHR Health Neuroscience Institute at 956-362-8500.
